Corporate Financial Modeling and Analysis

Financial modeling is a tool used by business leaders to map their company’s financial future. It relies on historical data and assumptions about revenue, expenses and other factors to create a projection for a certain time period.

There are a variety of financial models, each with its own specific purpose and use. These include cash flow analysis, asset valuation and equity research.

Financial Statement Analysis

Financial statement analysis is the process of examining a company’s financial data to make economic decisions that will help earn income in future. It involves analyzing a company’s balance sheet, income statement, and statements of cash flows.

The data gathered in these statements is used for compliance with business laws and regulations as well as to meet the needs of investors, creditors, stakeholders and other parties. It is also used to determine a company’s profitability, value and creditworthiness.

There are several tools used in financial statement analysis, including horizontal analysis, vertical analysis and ratio analysis. Horizontal analysis compares line items across multiple years and helps reveal growth trends. Ratio analysis allows analysts to isolate statistical relationships and brings together important data points from across financial statements.

Cash Flow Analysis

Cash Flow Analysis is a critical part of any business financial model and is essential for keeping track of your cash position. Understanding how much money your business is receiving and spending on a monthly, quarterly or yearly basis can help you better manage your accounting process and avoid unnecessary expenditures.

Cash flow analysis is a way to determine your company’s cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing and financing activities. This helps you assess whether your business is generating enough cash to meet its short- and long-term goals.

A cash flow statement outlines your business’s inflows and outflows from sales, investments, and debt financing. You can compare your starting and ending cash balances on a regular basis to ensure you have adequate cash to pay for business expenses and to scale up your operations.

Capital Expenditure Analysis

A company’s capital expenditures are the money that is spent to buy, replace, and maintain fixed assets. These assets include manufacturing plants, equipment, and buildings.

These investments are important to a business’s success, but they can also cost a lot of money. Businesses that are capital-intensive need to keep a strict control on their expenses.

CapEx analysis is a critical part of the financial modeling process because it can help investors understand how much a company is spending on its fixed assets. It can also help determine whether a business is getting a good return on its investment.

A company’s capital expenditures are listed on its cash flow statement under investing activities. A company can also borrow money for these expenses.

Valuation Analysis

Valuation analysis is the process of estimating the value of an asset or company based on key performance metrics and other inputs. It is a necessary step in portfolio management, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and corporate finance.

There are several valuation approaches available for valuing businesses or assets, including market, income and asset-based methods. Typically, the most accurate method is a discounted cash flow analysis.

Using this approach, an analyst forecasts the cash flows that a business or investment will generate over a specific period of time and then discounts them back to present value at the organization’s weighted average cost of capital.

In addition to discounting cash flows, financial analysts often use a variety of other financial modeling techniques. These can include three statement modeling, a discounted cash flow model, and other sensitivity analysis techniques.